Sheikh Hasina’s Alleged Resignation: Bangladesh Faces Political Crisis

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Bangladesh Politics Sheikh Hasina Dr. Muhammad Yunus Political Crisis Government Transition Constitutional Issues Liberation War Legacy Awami League Presidential Powers South Asian Politics

Introduction: Confusion Surrounding Sheikh Hasina’s Resignation

On August 5, after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina left the country, reports emerged that she had resigned. However, two days later, her son clarified that no resignation letter had been submitted, leading to widespread confusion. The President claimed in his speech that the Prime Minister had indeed resigned. The situation became even murkier when we heard Sheikh Hasina herself state in a telephone conversation that she had not submitted any resignation letter to the President and reaffirmed her position as the elected constitutional Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

President’s Role in Parliament Dissolution

During this turbulent period, the President dissolved the National Parliament and formed an advisory council to run the government under the leadership of Dr. Muhammad Yunus. This development raised several questions:

  1. Basis of the President's Claims: If Sheikh Hasina did not resign, on what grounds did the President inform the nation that she had? In matters of public trust, the Prime Minister’s statements carry more weight, as she directly represents the people, unlike the President.

  2. Authority to Dissolve Parliament: By what authority did the President dissolve the National Parliament? Following the Prime Minister's departure, the President could have called for an emergency session of Parliament. He had the option to summon the present parliamentarians to Bangabhaban and work towards a constitutional resolution with their assistance.

Dr. Yunus’ Appointment as Chief Advisor

The most pressing question remains: on what basis is Dr. Muhammad Yunus taking the oath as Chief Advisor and enjoying the privileges of the Prime Minister?

Uncover the political turmoil in Bangladesh after Sheikh Hasina's alleged resignation. Learn about Dr. Yunus' controversial role as Chief Advisor.

Implications of the Current Situation

The Prime Minister's own statements and the events surrounding August 5 suggest that Sheikh Hasina was compelled to leave the country to safeguard her and her family’s lives without formally resigning from her position. According to constitutional law, emigration and resignation are distinct actions. The decision regarding Sheikh Hasina and her party, the Awami League, in this context is theirs to make.

However, the President's unilateral declaration of the dissolution of the National Parliament, disregarding the Prime Minister's requests and advice, raises crucial questions.

Conclusion: Constitutional and Legal Ramifications

Given that both the Government and Parliament are absent, it is reasonable to expect that the President will assume responsibilities and powers typically held by the legislative and executive branches. He may appoint advisers to facilitate the administration of the Republic. However, these advisers will serve at the President's discretion, not as advisers to the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

It is critical to note that the constitution prohibits the formation of any unelected and apolitical government, labeling such actions as treasonous and punishable under the law.

We can assume that the Honorable President of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh appointed Dr. Yunus and other advisers for the sake of expediency in governance. However, what legal right does this advisory council have to wield the powers and privileges of a constitutional government?

Written by:
Editor of Littlemag AkaalBodhon
Date: September 24, 2024


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